Matoorka qaboojiyaha waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee qaboojiyaha.Matoorka la'aanteed, qaboojiyaha ayaa luminaya macnihiisa.

Matoorada qaboojiyaha inta badan waxaa ka mid ah kombaresarada, matoorada marawaxadaha ( marawaxadaha axial iyo marawaxadaha isdhaafka ah), iyo matoorada sahayda hawada lula (matoorada jaranjarada iyo matoorrada isku midka ah)

Matoor asynchronous ah oo hal waji ah

Compressors-ka hal-waji ah ee qaboojiyaha ayaa leh laba dabaylo, oo kala ah dabaylaha bilawga ah iyo dabaylaha ordaya (main winding), iyo saddex terminal, kuwaas oo ah terminaalka guud, terminalka bilawga iyo terminaalka orodka, kuwaas oo guud ahaan ay wadaan hawlgalka capacitor iyo hirgelin xakamaynta xawaaraha joogtada ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro habka bilaabista mishiinka hawlgalka caadiga ah, wareegga dabaysha kaaliyaha ah ayaa had iyo jeer ku xiran capacitor taxane ah, si qalabka korantada uu u leeyahay waxqabad wanaagsan oo shaqeynaya, waxtarka sare iyo awoodda, wuxuuna u shaqeeyaa si kalsooni leh.

Saddex-waji-matoorka asynchronous

Qaab dhismeedkiisu waxa uu la mid yahay kan matoorka hal-waji ah.Farqiga u dhexeeya ayaa ah in stator ee matoor saddex-weji ah uu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood oo dabaylo simmetrical ah.Saddexdan dabaylo waxay ku guntan yihiin boosaska istator core waxaana lagu dhuftey xagal korantada 120° ee qaybinta boosaska.

Saddexda dabaysha waxa lagu xidhi karaa qaab Y ama △ qaab ah.Marka saddexda weji ee simmetrical-ka ah loo gudbiyo dabaylaha stator-ka (taas oo ah, socodka saddexda weji waxay ku kala duwan yihiin 120 ° marka la eego wakhtiga iyo wejiga), farqiga hawada ee u dhexeeya rotors wuxuu abuuraa goob magnet ah oo wareeg ah, taas oo keenta rotor. si loo dhaliyo qulqulka korantada ee koronto-mareenada awgeed.

Matoorka asynchronous ee saddex-waji ah wuxuu leeyahay qaab-dhismeed fudud iyo waxqabad aad u fiican.Qulqulka, hufnaanta iyo qodobka awoodda ayaa ka sarreeya kuwa hal-waji ah matoorka asynchronous.Sidaa darteed, qaboojiyeyaasha leh awood sare, sida kombaresarada hawo qaboojiyaha, inta badan waxay isticmaalaan matoor aan caadi ahayn oo saddex waji ah.

Mabaadi'da matoorada loo isticmaalo qaboojiyaha kale

1. Matoorka Stepper

Matoorka-steperer-ku waa curiye fulineed oo u beddela calaamadaha garaaca korantada oo u beddela baro-kac toosan ama barokac xagal ah, taas oo ah, marka calaamadda garaaca wadnaha lagu dhejiyo matoorka, matoorku wuxuu dhaqaaqaa hal tallaabo.

Rotor-ku waa rotor magnet joogto ah oo laba-tile ah oo ka samaysan birlab joogto ah.Wareegga gudaha ee stator-ka iyo wareegga dibadda ee rotor-ku waxay leeyihiin xaddidaad gaar ah, sidaas darteed farqiga hawadu waa mid aan sinnayn, farqiga hawadu waa midka ugu yar, taas oo ah, iska caabbinta magnetic waa kan ugu yar.

Dabeylo xoog leh ayaa lagu dhejiyay istaatarka, iyo calaamadaha garaaca korantada waxaa lagu daraa labada daraf ee dabaysha iyadoo la adeegsanayo koronto gaar ah.Marka dabaylaha istator-ka aan la tamarsiin, waxaa jira qulqulka birlabeedka ee uu dhaliyo rotor-ka magnet-ka joogtada ah ee wareegga magnetic ee matoorka.

Qulqulkaani wuxuu u ekaan doonaa dhidibka tirarka rotor-ka ee ku wajahan booska wareegga magnetic halkaas oo rabitaan la'aantu ay ugu yar tahay.

Marka sahayda korontadu ay ku darto garaaca wareegga matoorka, tiirarka labada tiir ee magnetic stator iyo labada tiir birlabeed ee rotor-ka ayaa dib loo celinayaa, rotor-kuna wuxuu u wareegaa qiyaastii 180 ° counter-clockwise jihada fallaadha n ilaa tiirarka magnetic of stator iyo ulaha ka soo horjeeda rotor waa iska soo horjeeda.

2. Matoorka isku midka ah ee magnetka joogtada ah

Matoorka-yar ee loo isticmaalo qaboojiyaha hawo-mareenka shiilan shiilan waa matoor joogto ah oo cidi-cidida is-bilaaba.

Danab wadista matoorku waa ~ 220V/50Hz, istatorkeeduna wuxuu ka kooban yahay dabool qaabaysan, gariirad hal-weji ah oo wareeg ah iyo xabbado cidhif ah;rotor-ku waa giraanta ferrite oo leh xoog xoog badan.

Tiirarka ciddida ayaa si siman loogu qaybiyaa hareeraha, iyo tirada lamaanaha tiirarka ciddida ah (lammaanaha birta birta ah) waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xawaaraha isku midka ah ee loo baahan yahay.Matoorka lulidku wuxuu leeyahay lammaane cidi-cidiyeed oo badan, xawaarihiisa hooseeya, qulqulka weyn, awoodda wax-soo-saarka yar, qaab-dhismeed fudud oo aan lahayn isteerin go'an.Dareemada Master-ka ayaa inta badan lagu rakibaa guddiga xakamaynta ee qaboojiyaha.Waa furaha korantada ee lagu xidho kombaresarada, marawaxada iyo qalabka kale ee fulinta, iyo sidoo kale dooraha beddelka si uu u beddelo xaalada socodsiinta ee qaboojiyaha.

By Jessica