(1) Xataa haddii ay isku mid tahay matoorka wax lagu tallaabsado, marka la isticmaalayo nidaamyada wadista kala duwan, sifooyinkiisa soo noqnoqoshada qulqulka aad ayay u kala duwan yihiin.

(2) Marka matoorka stepper uu shaqeynayo, signalka garaaca wadnaha ayaa lagu daraa dabaylaha weji kasta markeeda si gaar ah (qaybiyaha giraanta ee darawalku wuxuu xakameynayaa habka dabaysha loo damiyo).

(3) Matoorka wax lagu tallaabsado wuu ka duwan yahay matoorada kale.Danabkeeda magac ahaan la qiimeeyay iyo hadda la qiimeeyay waa qiyamka tixraaca oo kaliya;iyo sababta oo ah matoorka tallaabo-qaadista waxaa ku shaqeeya garaaca garaaca wadnaha, tamarta sahayda korantadu waa danabkeeda ugu sarreeya, maaha celceliska tamarta, markaa talaabada matoorku wuxuu shaqayn karaa wax ka baxsan qiyaasta qiimaha la qiimeeyay.Laakin doorashadu waa inaysan aad uga fogaan qiimaha la qiimeeyay.

(4) Matoorka stepper ma ururiyo khaladaadka: saxnaanta mashiinka guud ee stepper-ka guud waa saddex ilaa shan boqolkiiba xagasha dhabta ah, mana ururiyo.

(5) Heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee lagu oggol yahay muuqaalka matoorka stepper: Haddii heerkulka mashiinka stepper uu aad u sarreeyo, maaddada magnetka ee mashiinka ayaa marka hore la dhimi doona, taasoo keenta hoos u dhaca qulqulka iyo xitaa luminta tallaabada.Sidaa darteed, heerkulka ugu badan ee loo ogol yahay muuqaalka matoorku waa inuu ku xiran yahay qalabka kala duwan ee magnetic.Guud ahaan marka la hadlo, barta demagnetization ee alaabta magnetic waxay ka sarraysaa 130 darajo Celsius, qaarna xitaa waxay gaadhaan ilaa 200 darajo Celsius.Sidaa darteed, heerkulka dusha sare ee matoorka stepper ayaa gabi ahaanba caadi ah 80-90 darajo Celsius.

(6) Qulqulka matoorka stepper-ka ayaa hoos u dhigi doona kororka xawaaraha: marka mashiinka stepper-ka uu wareego, inductance ee weji kasta oo wareeg ah ee matoorka ayaa sameyn doona xoogga korantada ee dhabarka;Inta jeer ee uu sarreeyo, waa sii weynaada xoogga koronto-dhaliyaha dambe.Marka la eego ficilkeeda, marxaladda hadda jirta ee matoorku waxay hoos u dhigtaa korodhka soo noqnoqda (ama xawaaraha), taasoo keentay hoos u dhaca qulqulka.

(7) Matoorka stepper wuxuu si caadi ah ugu socon karaa xawaare hooseeya, laakiin haddii uu ka sarreeyo inta jeer ee cayiman, ma bilaabmi doono, oo ay la socoto qaylo. dhawaaq.Matoorka stepper-ku wuxuu leeyahay cabbir farsamo: wax-load ah oo bilawga ah ma jiro, taas oo ah, inta jeer ee garaaca wadnaha kaas oo matoorka stepper uu si caadi ah u bilaabi karo xaaladaha wax-load.Haddii inta jeer ee garaaca garaaca wadnaha uu ka sarreeyo qiimahan, matoorku si caadi ah uma bilaabi karo waxaana laga yaabaa inuu lumiyo tillaabooyin ama istaago.Xaaladda culeyska, inta jeer ee bilawga ah waa inay hoos u dhigtaa.Haddii aad rabto in matoorku uu ku wareego xawaare sare, inta jeer ee garaaca garaaca wadnaha waa inuu lahaadaa habka dardargelinta, taas oo ah, soo noqnoqda bilawga waa yar yahay, ka dibna u kordhi inta jeer ee la rabo inta jeer ee la rabo iyada oo loo eegayo dardargelinta qaarkood (xawaaraha matoorku wuxuu ka kordhayaa hoos). xawli ku socda xawaare sare).

(8) Korontada sahayda korantada ee darawalka jaranjarada isku-dhafka ah guud ahaan waa kala duwanaansho balaaran (tusaale ahaan, danabka sahayda korantada ee IM483 waa 12～48VDC), iyo korantada sahayda korantada waxaa badanaa lagu doortaa iyadoo loo eegayo xawaaraha shaqada iyo shuruudaha jawaabta matoorka.Haddii matoorku leeyahay xawaare shaqo oo sarreeya ama looga baahan yahay jawaab-celin degdeg ah, markaa qiimaha danabku sidoo kale waa sarreeyaa, laakiin ogow in qulqulka korantada korantada uusan dhaafi karin tamarta ugu badan ee wadista, haddii kale darawalku wuu dhaawacmi karaa.

(9) Korontada hadda jirta waxaa guud ahaan lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo heerka wax soo saarka hadda I ee darawalka.Haddii koronto toosan la isticmaalo, korontada hadda jirta waxay guud ahaan noqon kartaa 1.1 ilaa 1.3 jeer I;Haddii koronto beddelidda la isticmaalo, sahayda korontada hadda waxay guud ahaan noqon kartaa 1.5 ilaa 2.0 jeer I.

(10) Marka calaamada khadka bilaashka ah ay hooseyso, wax soo saarka hadda ka yimaada darawalka ilaa mootada waa la gooyaa, rotor-ka matoorku wuxuu ku jiraa xaalad bilaash ah (xaalad offline).Qaar ka mid ah qalabka otomaatiga ah, haddii loo baahan yahay in shafka matoorka si toos ah loo rogo (habka gacanta) marka darawalku aanu shidnayn, signalka BILAASHKA ah ayaa hoos loo dhigi karaa si uu matoorka offline ugu qaado shaqada gacanta ama hagaajinta.Ka dib marka gacanta lagu dhammeeyo, dhig calaamada BILAASHKA ah mid sare mar labaad si aad u sii wado xakamaynta tooska ah.

(11) Matoorka talabada isku-dhafan ee afar-waji ah waxa guud ahaan kaxeeya darawal laba waji ah.Sidaa darteed, matoorka afar-waji ah waxaa lagu xiri karaa laba-weji iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka isku xirka taxanaha ama habka isku xirka isku midka ah marka la isku xirayo.Habka isku xirka taxanaha ah ayaa guud ahaan loo adeegsadaa waqtiyada uu xawaaraha matoorku hooseeyo.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wax soo saarka darawalka hadda loo baahan yahay waa 0.7 jeer marxaladda hadda jirta, sidaas darteed kulaylka matoorku waa yar yahay;habka isku midka ah ee isku midka ah ayaa guud ahaan loo adeegsadaa waqtiyada uu xawaaraha matoorku sarreeyo (sidoo kale loo yaqaan xiriirka xawaaraha sare).Habka), wax-soo-saarka darawalka loo baahan yahay hadda waa 1.4 jeer marxaladda mootada hadda, sidaa daraadeed matoorka stepper wuxuu dhaliyaa kulayl badan.

By Jessica