Heer sare oo lagu kalsoonaan karo 86mm
Horumarka tignoolajiyada awgeed, is dhexgalka ayaa qabsanaysa suuqa xakamaynta matoorka.Matoorada DC ee aan cadaysnayn (BLDC) iyo matoorada isku-dhafka magnet-ka joogtada ah (PMSM) ee cabbirro kala duwan leh iyo cufnaanta awoodda ayaa si degdeg ah u beddelaya mootooyinka dusha sare sida AC/DC-da la bururay iyo soo-saarka AC.
Matoorka DC-ga aan buraash lahayn/matoorka isku midka ah ee magnet-ka joogtada ah wuxuu leeyahay qaab-dhismeed la mid ah makaanik ahaan, marka laga reebo dabaylaha stator-ka.Dabaylaha stator-koodu waxay qaataan qaabab joomatari oo kala duwan.Stator-ku wuxuu had iyo jeer ka soo horjeedaa magnet-ka mootada.Matooradani waxay ku siin karaan qulqulka sare ee xawaaraha hooseeya, sidaas darteed waxay aad ugu habboon yihiin codsiyada gawaarida servo.
Matoorada DC-ga ee aan burushka lahayn iyo matoorada isku-dhafka magnet-ka ah ee joogtada ah uma baahna burushyo iyo matoorada si ay u kaxeeyaan matoorada, si ay uga hufan yihiin ugana kalsoonaadaan matoorada la cadaydo.
Matoor DC ah oo aan buraash lahayn iyo magnet joogto ah oo isku mid ah waxay isticmaalaan kontoroolka software algorithm halkii ay ka isticmaali lahaayeen buraash iyo mashiinnada mashiinka si ay u kaxeeyaan mootada si uu u ordo.
Qaab dhismeedka matoorka DC ee aan burushka lahayn iyo matoorka isku midka ah ee magnet joogto ah waa mid aad u fudud.Waxaa jira dabeylo koronto-magneteed ah oo ku socda istator-ka aan wareegeynin ee matoorka.Ka samaysan rotor magnet joogto ah.Stator-ku wuxuu noqon karaa gudaha ama dibadda, wuxuuna had iyo jeer ka soo horjeedaa magnetka.Laakiin stator had iyo jeer waa qayb go'an, halka rotor-ku had iyo jeer yahay qayb dhaqdhaqaaq (wareejin).
Matoorka DC bilaa burushka ah wuxuu yeelan karaa 1, 2, 3, 4 ama 5 weji.Magacyadooda iyo algorithms-ka wadista way kala duwanaan karaan, laakiin asal ahaan waa burush la'aan.
Qaar ka mid ah matoorada DC ee aan burushka lahayn ayaa leh dareemayaal, kuwaas oo kaa caawin kara helitaanka booska rotorka.Algorithm-ka softiweerku wuxuu adeegsadaa dareemayaashan (Dareemaha Hoolka ama codeeyayaasha) si ay u caawiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa ama wareegga mootada.Matooradan DC ee aan burushka lahayn ee leh dareemayaasha ayaa loo baahan yahay marka codsiga loo baahan yahay in lagu bilaabo culeys sare.
Haddii matoorka DC-ga aan burushka lahayn aanu lahayn dareere si loo helo booska rotor-ka, qaabka xisaabta ayaa la isticmaalaa.Moodooyinkan xisaabeedku waxay matalaan algorithms-yada aan dareemeyn.Algorithm-ka aan dareemeyn, matoorku waa dareeraha.
Marka la barbar dhigo matoorka burushka, matoorka DC-ga aan burushka lahayn iyo matoorka isku midka ah ee magnet-ka joogtada ah ayaa leh faa'iidooyin nidaam oo muhiim ah.Waxay isticmaali karaan nidaamka isku xirka elektaroonigga ah si ay u wadaan mootada, taas oo hagaajin karta waxtarka tamarta 20% ilaa 30%.
Maalmahan, badeecooyin badan ayaa u baahan xawaaraha matoorka oo is bedbeddela.Matooradani waxay u baahan yihiin habaynta ballaca garaaca wadnaha (PWM) si ay u beddelaan xawaaraha mootada.Hababka ballaca garaaca wadnaha waxa uu bixiyaa kontoroolka saxda ah ee xawaaraha mootada iyo qulqulka, waxana uu xaqiijin karaa xawaaraha isbedbeddelka ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-16-2022